PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PSA)

In extreme weather conditions, poor visibility or dangerous influences such as heat, flying sparks and high voltage, ordinary workwear quickly reaches its limits. Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used in certain hazardous areas. At KÜBLER, it goes without saying that PPE is comfortable, convenient and well thought-out despite extreme areas of application.

NOT ALL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING IS THE SAME.

The first priority is the safety of the employees. Therefore, the first step is to define what protective clothing is needed for. According to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (ArbSchG §§3, 4), employers are legally obliged to prepare a risk analysis for each workplace. Based on this analysis, the safety officer prepares an overview of which workplaces require personal protective equipment and to what extent, and against which hazards this protective clothing must protect. 

Then we come into play: According to the above defined specifications, which protective standard the clothing has to fulfil, we can recommend the right clothing.

PROTECTION STANDARDS

BECAUSE SAFETY COMES FIRST

All protective clothing (PPE - Personal Protective Equipment) within the meaning of Regulation EU 2016/425 (of the European Parliament) must meet basic requirements. This directive regulates both the conditions for placing on the market and free movement within the Community and the basic safety requirements that PPE must meet in order to protect the health of users and ensure their safety.

In addition to the protection standards, all protective clothing must also comply with EN ISO 13688.

The following definitions apply:

  • The ergonomically correct design of the clothing
  • The highest possible level of protection
  • The lowest possible thermophysiological stress on the wearer
  • Simple but clear declaration by pictogram male
  • Labelling of the washing and cleaning treatment
  • Instructions for use from the manufacturer with important information on the use of the protective clothing, warnings, information on storage, etc.
  • Size designation of each garment shows at least 2 control measurements in cm
  • Negative effects of cleaning should be checked
  • Dimensional change, fabric ageing, test for colour fastness

OVERVIEW OF IMPORTANT PROTECTION STANDARDS:

Schweißerschutz

EN ISO 11611
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES

Schutzkleidung - Kleidung gegen Hitze und Flammen<

EN ISO 11612
CLOTHING FOR PROTECTION AGAINST HEAT AND FLAME

Schutz gegen thermische Gefahren eines Störlichtbogens Schutz gegen thermische Gefahren eines Störlichtbogens

IEC 61482-1-2
PROTECTION AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC

Elektrostatische Eigenschaften

EN 1149-5 | 1149-3
ELECTROSTATIC PROPERTIES

Warnschutz

EN ISO 20471
HIGH VISIBILITY WARNING CLOTHING

Wetterschutz

EN 343
PROTECTION AGAINST RAIN

Schutz vor kühler Umgebung

EN 14058
PROTECTION AGAINST COOL ENVIRONMENTS

Knieschutz

EN 14404
KNEE PROTECTION FOR WORK IN KNEELING POSITION

Chemikalienschutz

EN 13034 Type 6
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST LIQUID CHEMICALS

Maschinenschutz

EN 27065
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR USERS OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS

Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken

EN 388
PROTECTIVE GLOVES AGAINST MECHANICAL RISKS

Schnittschutzbekleidung für Benutzer von handgeführten Kettensägen

EN 381-5
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR USERS OF HAND-HELD CHAINSAWS

THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT PSA.

Personal protective equipment is divided into 3 categories.


CATEGORY I


Category I classifies PPE that protects against simple personal risks, such as rain gear. This category is not subject to any EC quality assurance system. The clothing is regularly inspected in-house to ensure that the standards are met.

CATEGORY II


Category II classifies PPE for which neither category I nor category III apply. This PPE protects people in hazardous areas that are classified as medium risk. Examples of such clothing are high-visibility clothing or clothing for light heat protection. Category II PPE must be certified by an external body. A type examination certificate is issued. However, it is not subject to an EC quality assurance system.

CATEGORY III


Category III classifies complex PPE that protects against high or even lethal risk, such as clothing for heat protection or protection against thermal hazards of an arc fault. Category III PPE must be certified by an external body. A type examination certificate is issued. It is subject to an EC quality assurance system in which the test by the external body is repeated at regular intervals.

SUBSEQUENT FINISHING OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.

Special care must be taken when subsequently finishing protective clothing, e.g. with logos, emblems, embroidery or reflective stripes. The use of unsuitable materials can reduce or even eliminate the protective effect of the clothing. The type approval (certification of the PPE) of the clothing may be invalidated. It is therefore imperative that all modifications and accessories are tested for their effects on the protective functions before they are implemented or fitted.


FINISHING OF CATEGORY III PSA

In the case of category III PPE, this may only be carried out by the manufacturer, as any modification to the type must be reported to the testing institute that issued the type test. There, the modification is checked and deposited for the type examination certificate. The manufacturer can then issue a release for the modification or carry it out.


REFINEMENT OF CATEGORY II PSA

For category II PPE, the decision as to whether a modification may be carried out - taking strict account of the standard specifications with regard to the protective functions - can be made without the testing institute.

To avoid any risk, protective clothing should only be finished by the manufacturer. In case of doubt, design considerations must take a back seat to the protection and safety of the wearer of the garment.

WHAT IS A TYPE EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE?

A type examination certificate is the certification with detailed test reports for a certified product. This is also referred to as a certificate. The article designation, the material used and the protection standards are noted here. The validity of this certificate has been limited to 5 years since 2010.

THIS IS WHAT THE LINEN LABEL TELLS YOU.

There are special requirements for the linen label in PPE. It must not only state the distributor with address, the article number of the product and the composition of the material, but also other additional information regarding the protection standards:

THE STANDARDS MUST BE INDICATED WITH PICTOGRAM AND CLASSES.

  • The indication "CE" indicates that it is a certified garment. The 4-digit number appended in the case of category III PPE is the number of the competent testing institute.
  • An "i" indicates that the garment is accompanied by an information leaflet with important instructions.
  • The size information is shown with a figurine.

SAFE WITH SAFETY.

Thanks to our high level of PPE expertise and the durable quality of our products, you are always on the safe side with KÜBLER. Our protective clothing meets the latest standards and is tested by the most renowned research institutes in Germany: the Hohenstein Institute, the BG BAU and the Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. (STFI)

The STFI carries out testing and certification assignments for customers from more than 50 countries and is a member of German and European organisations and textile associations. Its employees are active in international working groups and standards committees

KÜBLER has been a close partner of the STFI for many years and regularly takes part in audits on new standardisation and testing procedures.